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Note: The following is copyright STEMI, and is a first draft translation
of an booklet published by STEMI. Please do not publish this on
your own without written consent from STEMI.
The Value and Affirmation of Suffering - Excerpts from Dr Tong's
seminar
Foreword
What is the value of suffering, and is there anything positive about
it? These questions had been addressed last year in an in-depth
study during Rev. Stephen Tong's theological seminar held last year.
In the previous edition, we already summarised the first two points
made during the seminar. Normally, we only realise the importance
of this topic and the need to think about it when we face great
suffering. Is such an approach consistent with biblical teaching?
Why do we consider it a form of suffering whenever things do not
go our way? We should be awakened from this sense of self-pity.
From which great principles or examples should we draw strength
and the deepest wisdom for us to lead a victorious life? We hope
that the sermon excerpts below will inspire all of you to think
deeply, and be returned back to the Word of God and the Life in
Christ Jesus, from whence we will find the strength to be submissive,
and the secret to victory.
Reminding us of our potential
Through your suffering, God wants to remind you of your potential.
This is the third reason why suffering is a necessity. Your potentiality
is a very important thing. If a person had never been stimulated
by suffering, or has never faced any challenge in his life, he would
not be able to know what he has inside of him. From history, we
know that the faith of the church is at its strongest whenever it
has gone through some persecution. Under such circumstances, we
will think deeply about the content of our faith, and from this,
we develop our general understanding of doctrines. You may not have
thought deeply about your faith in God, or the revealed truth of
God. However, when you are faced with persecution and pain, you
will be forced to return to the Word of God, to discover that the
abundance of God was already embedded within His Word. The Word
of God already has the key and secrets needed for us to face and
overcome all sorts of sufferings. This is the case with the life
He has given to us as well. He has already placed the eternal life
within us, and this eternal life came from His Word, because "faith
comes from hearing the message." (Romans 10: 17) "Lord,
to whom shall we go? You have the Words of eternal life." (John
6: 68) We were born through the Word of God, through the gospel.
This is why we need to build ourselves upon the Word of God, to
improve ourselves through the holy Word.
I have been preaching on and on, year after year, session after
session, not wasting a single minute, guiding you with the Word
of God. I do this so that you will be built upon the rock, and not
be swayed by the wind, floating aimlessly, following the many deviant
teachings in the world today. Today, the church needs to recover
the faith that has been built upon the Word of God, so that you
can be a person who has a strong foundation in faith, a person who
would follow our LORD till the end.
Brothers and sisters, we often reflect upon the great value of
our faith only when the church faces great difficulties. We often
discover great treasures within the treasure cove only when the
church is under attack. We will only look for weapons to help us
gain victory only when the church faces mighty enemies. The motivation
to search for such solutions can come only because of the challenges
we face. How would you know of victory if you do not have any enemies?
Without the existence of your foes, how would you know of the value
of triumph? You may think that you are a great person, an outstanding
person because you have got no enemies. In reality, that may not
be the case. You may be outstanding simply because your enemies
have not appeared yet. Once they surface, you are not outstanding
anymore
you probably will be kicked out instead. Thus, God
has allowed the existence of our enemies to prove that you already
have a potentiality within you. This is one of the values of the
existence of suffering.
I want to first explain to you the many reasoning relating to our
understanding of suffering, values and our existence. Your faith
would be built upon a strong foundation once you are used to these
difficult sermons, sermons that put together spirituality and reasoning
power. Some of my listeners are so used to my sermons that they
find it difficult to listen to other sermons. I can understand their
difficulties because they now have great expectations, and a qualitative
standard. This is what God has intended for us through His Word.
Please note that when God allows suffering to come upon you, He
wants you to realise that you are a living being made in the presence
of God. When God allows suffering and trials to come upon you, He
is reminding you that your wholeness is under the threat of damage.
When God allows suffering to come upon you, He is challenging you,
asking you to draw upon the strength hidden within your potentiality.
The process of suffering and the victorious result
When God allows suffering to come upon us, He wants us to understand
the possible result of this suffering. This is the fourth reason
for the necessity of suffering.
God wants us to know that suffering itself is not the end, but
a process. When you are suffering, you may be tempted to say, "This
is the end!" However, God says, "No! Suffering is not
the end, it is the beginning." Suffering is the beginning of
a struggle. It is the beginning of a battle, the beginning of a
trial. The end of the trial is the conclusion, but the conclusion
is not necessarily failure. The conclusion could contain the possibility
of victory. Thus, when you are progressing towards a conclusion
with the possibility of victory, you should face the suffering bravely.
Let me say this once more, suffering not only is not the end, the
coming of suffering is but the beginning of a challenge, the beginning
of a battle, the process of facing the end. The suffering in itself
is not the end; it is a process. And after this process, that is,
the end of the process does not necessarily spell failure. If the
end of suffering means failure, then suffering would have no value.
On the other hand, if the end of suffering brings success, the suffering
would have proven that you were able to transcend your difficulties,
and showed you your true potential. You would then be a true victor.
Thus, we need to rely on our suffering, to use our suffering so
that we may be moulded to become more successful, more steadfast
and more abundant. Thanks be to God!
Salvation comes from receiving life; Victory comes from having
an abundant life
Jesus said, "I have come that they may have life, and have
it to the full." (John 10:10) Salvation gives us life, and
victory is having that life abundantly. In the process from salvation
to victory, one needs suffering and trials. If there is no suffering
or trials in your life, all you can say is "Thank you Lord
I have been saved." Have you been saved? Yes! But have you
experienced victory? Not yet. How then can you be victorious? You
may ask, "Lord, I want victory in my life!" The Lord will
say, "Without a battle, how can you be victorious? Without
a strong foe, how can you prove that you have an abundant life?
Without have been through trials, how can be know that there is
the possibility of a victory?" This is why God has left us
in the world. After we have believed in our Lord, after we have
been saved and have received a new life, He still allows us to live
in this temporary state; to continue to have tears, sadness, sighing,
to be attacked, to be looked down upon, humiliated, insulted, defamed,
and suffer the possibility of all sorts of injustices. All these
came about because God wants us to manifest the possible conclusion
through our processes. This may not be what you want, and may not
be something the average person wants; certainly this is not what
Satan wants. This is what God want. He wants to manifest the conclusion
through you.
Therefore, we should all note that when one is going through trials
and suffering, one should not say, "I have believed in the
Lord and look where it brought me. What should I do?" What
you need to know is that the question is not what state you are
in now, but what state you will be in through your trials. You did
not become what you are because of your faith. This is just the
beginning. Through suffering, we will be brought into glory finally.
When the cicada flies to the top of the tree and starts calling,
you would think that it is so adorable, so free. But it was once
a larvae, and when it started to spin silk and make a cocoon to
trap itself, it seemed that it was dying slowly. You see, it went
into a state of difficulty and limitation, stripped of all its previous
freedom and losing all its previous functions. When you are looking
at a cocoon, it did not used to be like this. What happened? It
is finished! It looks as if everything is doomed. God says, "No!
The cocoon is not the end, it is only part of a process which will
end." A process is a journey that will pass. We need to know
the difference. We are not dying in the midst of the valley of the
shadow of death. We are passing through the valley of the shadow
of death. Do you understand this? We are not dying in it, but passing
through it. Since we are passing through, it must be temporary.
Since we are passing through, suffering will not be forever.
When I am suffering, I have three thoughts. Firstly, this must
pass away. Secondly, this should be constructive to us. Thirdly,
if I have not suffered, how can I be victorious? If I attain victory
without having suffered, how can I comfort those in the midst of
the same suffering? These three thoughts have helped me win over
all sorts of difficulties. Now I can say that the mercy of God allows
me to experience spirituality, that is, the spirituality that looks
lightly at suffering. When the suffering arrives, you need not be
anxious. When trials come, you need not despair. You should say,
"Lord, I am walking on thin ice. I am coming upon a deep abyss.
I am fearful but I am holding on to you. You are with me. Although
I may walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear
no evil, because your rod and your staff comfort me."
Suffering is the process of passing through that valley. Suffering
is not a conclusion whereby we are trapped in that valley. Suffering
is a necessary process. It is not a forgone conclusion. This is
why when we are faced with the conclusion, when we walk towards
that glorious and victorious conclusion, we will be able to look
upon suffering lightly. We will be able to use suffering, so that
we can reach the conclusion that God wants us to go into, the glorious
shores on the other side.
Realising our own responsibilities
What is the fourth lesson that God wants us to learn through suffering?
Through suffering, we learn of our own existence. We learn about
the value of our lives, we know that we have potentiality within
us, and we know that God wants us to look towards a positive conclusion.
The fourth lesson is that through suffering, God wants us to have
a deep realisation of the responsibilities we ought to bear.
The arrival of suffering reminds us sternly that we must be aware
of the responsibilities of life. Let me give you an illustration.
An expectant mother would have realised that she is no longer the
person who used to lead an active life, running here and there.
At the late state of pregnancy, she would have difficulties walking,
standing, sitting and even sleeping, tossing and turning through
the night. This is because she is facing the suffering of childbirth.
Right in the midst of her pregnancy, she would have started to think
about herself, realising that she is no longer a young girl, but
a person who is about to be a mother. There exists now in her body
a sacred life, a life that would require her to support and to educate.
Therefore, when a woman becomes pregnant, her thought process would
certainly undergo many changes. Her personal character will also
go through many cycles of moulding because the sense of responsibility
from bearing a child and the suffering that comes from childbirth
will force a woman to think about the whole issue of life and human
character. If a person have never gone through any suffering or
trials, his life would be similar to that of a reckless child. In
a conversation, you will be able to tell if a person is leading
a shallow or a meaningful life simply by listening to him. You can
also tell if his experiences are superficial or deep. When a person
speaks of his experiences, you can immediately gauge the quality
of his life.
Brothers and sisters, why is it that when you speak, others would
not listen? It is because you have not suffered enough! Why then
when you have suffered enough, others are still not listening? It
is because you have not been victorious in your suffering. It is
as simple as that. Where have we failed? We have failed in that
we have not been victorious in our suffering. All we have done is
to grumble against God in our suffering, pushing our responsibilities
away. We have not thought about the issue seriously, and ask ourselves
about our own responsibilities. We can see many young people today
with many ideals. They kept talking about what they want, what they
have prayed for, what their wishes and desires are. We have too
many of these people around! Very few would utter in their prayers,
"Lord, what must I do to be the ideal me?" When you pray
to God, all you talk about is your ideals, "Lord, grant to
me what I think the ideal me should be like." You have never
asked, "Lord, I would want to make me into an ideal person
for you." All you have said was "Lord, you give me what
I want. You come and serve me." Do you see your problems now?
If you are able to understand all these, let me tell you that you
will benefit more than having spent years studying all sorts of
books on philosophy and life.
I have a very good student who studied ethics at Yale University.
After he had completed his studies and returned to Indonesia, I
asked him sternly, "Were you satisfied with your professors?"
He answered, "Yes! I had four professors, and they were all
very knowledgeable. They were able to quote the relevant books,
had great technical know-how, well-read, experienced, quick-thinking,
had clear logic, spoke well and taught well." Wow! I was impressed
with the university; then again, it was Yale! What more could I
say? How many universities is there in the world that can be compared
with Yale? Out of 10,000 applicants, only about 700 will be accepted.
To graduate from Yale is in itself remarkable. I asked again, "Were
you satisfied with your professors?" He replied, "Academically,
yes." I asked, "What about their character?" He answered,
"Rev. Tong, the character seems to be non-consequential in
the west." I said, "If that is the case, I do not want
you to simply bring back your academic training. You must bring
back the right character or I will not want to co-work with you."
He sensed that I was getting serious, so he asked, "Rev. Tong,
what do you mean?" I said, "My meaning is simple. Don't
think that you can co-work with me after you have collected much
academic knowledge from abroad. You must convince me that you have
a worthy character first." He told me later, "All four
of my professors taught ethics. However, three of them are divorced,
having left their wives for younger students." Can you see
the problem with the west? Can you see their deep structural weaknesses?
Those who taught ethics do not practise ethics themselves. Upon
meeting younger women, they dumped their wives immediately! Ironically,
they are able to teach ethics convincingly with a clear sense of
logic. This student of mine said, "Rev. Tong, I know what you
mean. You want me to practise what I have learned, and not have
head knowledge only."
We can see a certain type of Christian today who listens to any
sermon available. They are often arrogant because they think that
they have heard it all. Once I start testing them, you will know
that they do not know anything. Many Christians have worshipped
for many decades but still do not know many important doctrines.
They think that they know everything, have heard it all. They think
that they have listened to many great evangelists. In reality, many
evangelists do not even know what they are preaching about. After
listening to so many sermons, you may think that you know everything,
but in reality, you do not know much. Let me ask you if you have
practised what you know? If you studied the Word but have not understood
it; and if you have understood the Word but have not lived it, then
you are a person who is far away from the Truth. The Truth is the
embodiment of reason, faith, way and life. Jesus said, "I am
the way, and the truth, and the life." (John 14:6). Our faith
then, is not one of empty theories.
Brothers and sisters, what is God saying to you through your suffering?
He is telling you about your responsibilities. Even while in the
midst of suffering, we have responsibilities that cannot be taken
lightly. This is why suffering is a necessity. Those who have not
suffered are often boastful, with all sorts of high-sounding theories.
Those who are in the midst of suffering, who have been oppressed
by life, will know how to live their lives and how to live the Word.
Living the Word of God within our lives is a very solemn responsibility.
For this, we are thankful to God.
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